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Tetrad (genetics)
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・ Tetradecylthioacetic acid
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Tetrad (genetics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Tetrad (genetics)

The tetrad is the four spores of a yeast, other Ascomycota or ''Chlamydomonas'' produced after meiosis. After parent haploids mate, they produce diploids. Under appropriate environmental conditions, diploids sporulate and undergo meiosis. The meiotic products, spores, remain packaged in the parental cell body to produce the tetrad.
If the two parents have a mutation in two different genes, the tetrad can segregate these genes as the parental ditype (PD), the non-parental ditype (NPD) or as the tetratype (TT).〔Perkins, D.D. (1962) Crossing-over and interference in a multiply marked chromosome arm of Neurosopora. Genetics 47, 1253-1274.()〕
==Parental ditype==
A tetrad type containing two different genotypes, both of which are parental. A spore arrangement in Ascomycetes that contains only the two non-recombinant-type ascospores.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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